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restricting adjunct

  • 1 adjunctio

    adjunctĭo, ōnis, f. [adjungo], a joining or binding to, a union or conjunction (Cicero; esp. in his rhet. writings).
    I.
    In gen.: si haec (sc. phusikê hê pros ta tekna) non est, nulla potest homini esse ad hominem naturae adjunctio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so,

    animi,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 6, 21.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    An addition:

    virtutis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, [p. 38] 39:

    verborum,

    id. Part. Or. 5, 16.—Hence,
    B.
    In rhet.
    1.
    A limitation or restriction made by an addition, a limiting or restricting adjunct:

    esse quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines... illic, in superiore, adjunctio (i. e. exceptio) est haec: nisi malint, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 171.—
    2.
    A figure of speech, acc. to Forcell. = sumplokê, repetition of the same word, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206 (as an example, v. Agr. 2, 9: Quis legem tulit? Rullus. Quis majorem partem populi suffragiis prohibuit? Rullus.); acc. to Auct. Her., we have an adjunctio when the verb stands either at the beginning or at the end of a clause, as opp. to conjunctio, i. e. when the verb is interposed amid the words, 4, 27, 38; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 33, and 9, 3, 62.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adjunctio

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